Photographer Frank Fournier captured a haunting image of 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez Garzón, who tragically died after being trapped in a volcanic mudflow caused by the eruption of Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz volcano in 1985. Despite multiple rescue attempts, Omayra was pinned under debris for three days before succumbing to hypothermia or gangrene. Fournier’s photo, showing Omayra’s bloodshot eyes, spread worldwide, raising awareness about the disaster’s devastation.
Many questioned why Fournier didn’t help Omayra instead of taking her photograph. In response, he explained that it was impossible to rescue her, as her legs were trapped under her collapsed home. He defended his actions by emphasizing the importance of documenting the tragedy, believing that his photograph helped raise international awareness and aid for the disaster-stricken area.
Fournier faced criticism, with some accusing him of being a “vulture” for capturing such a tragic moment. However, he stood by his work, stating that the photo highlighted the lack of leadership and preparation by Colombian authorities, who failed to evacuate the town despite warnings from scientists. The image, while disturbing, has had a lasting impact, symbolizing the horrors of the disaster and the bravery of a young girl facing death.
The tragedy of Omayra Sánchez continues to resonate, reminding the world of the importance of effective disaster management and the power of photojournalism in bringing attention to human suffering. Fournier’s photograph serves as both a record of a devastating event and a call for accountability and action in the face of preventable tragedies.
